In recent news, it has been reported that a confirmed case of measles has hit Nassau County. Unfortunately, reported cases have also been found in the New Jersey area as well. As of March, the United States has seen 58 cases of measles across 17 states in 2024, a number equal to the total cases of measles in all of 2023.
Measles is a highly contagious viral illness that spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The virus can linger in the air and on surfaces for up to two hours, making it extremely easy to contract, especially in crowded places. It is more rapidly spread than the flu or covid. Please Note: Measles typically starts with a high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. Symptoms usually develop 7-14 days after exposure. A few days later, a characteristic rash appears, starting on the face and spreading to the rest of the body. Unfortunately, during the early phase, the illness may look like many other viral illnesses.
Children under 5 years of age and adults over 20 years of age are more likely to develop complications from measles. Common complications include ear infections and diarrhea. However, 1 in 5 unvaccinated people who contract measles will need hospitalization, 1 in 20 children will develop pneumonia, and 1 in 1,000 children will develop encephalitis which could lead to deafness, blindness, or other disabilities. About 1 in 1,000 kids who contract measles will die from complications of the disease.
The most effective way to prevent measles is through vaccination. The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is safe and highly effective. The vaccine is given at 1 year of age and a second dose is usually around age 4 but may be given at least 30 days after the first. The vaccine may be given as early as 6 months of age, but the child would still need two vaccines given after 1 year of age.
We must work together as a community to contain the spread of measles. The best way to prevent measles is by vaccination. Let's prioritize the health and well-being of families and the community! If you have questions or if your child may have been in contact with someone diagnosed with measles or if you suspect measles symptoms, please contact your trusted Allied pediatrician immediately.
Allied Physicians Group is a partnership of more than 150 dedicated, caring physicians and 350 highly trained support staff. We offer pediatric care, family medicine, and other specialties at our practice locations. Allied Physicians Group has office locations in Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island, Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, Rockland, and Orange Counties. If you are looking for a physician near you click here, or for more information, please visit: https://alliedphysiciansgroup.com.